Inmate Advocacy for Medical Attention: A Guide to Self-Advocacy in Jail

Oct 28 2025 20:53

Inmates often face significant challenges when trying to get the medical attention they need while incarcerated. Being proactive and understanding one's rights can make all the difference in ensuring that medical concerns are addressed promptly when someone doesn't have immediate access to outside medical care.  Our law firm advocates for the rights of inmates, often after tragic consequences have occurred. Here are some suggested ways inmates can advocate for themselves to attempt to prevent such situations from occurring:

1. Request a Sick Call in Writing

Inmates should request a sick call or a visit to the medical clinic in writing. This formal approach ensures there is a record of the request, which can be crucial if follow-up actions need to be taken. Written requests make it harder for jail staff to overlook or dismiss the need for an evaluation.

2. Approach a Corrections Officer

If immediate attention is needed, inmates can ask a corrections officer to send them to the medical office or nursing station. Officers are should be aware of the protocol for emergencies and can facilitate quicker access to medical care.

3. Speak to Nurses During Medication Rounds

Inmates can also request attention from a nurse when medications are being administered. This face-to-face interaction provides an opportunity to communicate concerns directly and request further evaluation if needed.

4. Involve Family or Friends

Family members or friends can advocate on the inmate's behalf by calling the jail or prison. Outside advocacy can sometimes expedite the attention given to the inmate’s medical issues.

5. File a Written Grievance

Inmates have the right to file a written grievance with the facility about the medical staff’s failure to respond to a sick call. This formal complaint process ensures that the issue is documented and reviewed, potentially leading to corrective action.

6. Contact the Office of the Corrections Ombudsman

For persistent issues, contacting the Office of the Corrections Ombudsman can be an effective step. The office can provide oversight and ensure that facilities adhere to legal and medical care standards. The contact details are:

  • Main Office: 609-633-2596
  • Toll-Free for Inmates: 555-555-5555 with I.P.I.N.
  • Toll-Free for General Public: 1-888-909-3244

Office hours are from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and they can also be reached via email at info@oco.nj.gov.

By taking these steps, inmates can better advocate for themselves and ensure their medical needs are not overlooked within the correctional system. It's essential for inmates to know their rights and persistently follow up on any medical concerns.  However, if you think that you or a loved one has not received the proper medical care while incarcerated, please call our office at 908-219-4457 for a consultation.  We have helped numerous individuals and their families whose rights have been violated!